Northwest OCTA Update and Journal
Newsletter of the Northwest Chapter Oregon-California Trails Association 
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Sept. 2000, Convention Report Special
Park's Bench -- Tom Laidlaw -- Jim Tompkins -- Don Popejoy --  Dave Welch
Wendy Welch's Feature Article

About a month before the Kansas City Convention, I asked several people to write an article about their experience at this year's convention. The results were outstanding and I asked Lethene Parks if we could do a special Update so those people that did not go to Kansas City could relate with other members experiences. My thanks to all of the chapter members who were willing to share the convention with us.The format for this special edition of the Update has changed a little to accommodate the wealth of information. The Oct./Nov. 2000 Update will be back to its normal format. Also, in the next issue will be the chapter convention meeting minutes by Marley Shurtleff. Thanks goes to Lethene Parks for allowing this special issues of the Update to be done. 

From The Park's Bench

Here are my impressions of the recent OCTA convention in Kansas City: The tours were long but excellent, with knowledgeable guides and good tour booklets to bring home. It*s amazing to me that even in the midst of a big city the geography that guided the route of the trails is still so apparent. Local OCTA members staffing the convention were very well organized and helpful. The speakers were also excellent. I was especially impressed with John Mark Lambertson, Director of the National Frontier Trails Center in Independence. His talk was excellent, his workshop on historical research in the Kansas City area was a winner, he was obviously excited about the newly discovered (by him) ruts behind the Bingham-Waggoner estate, and the evening at the NFTC felt truly welcoming. The hotel rooms and meeting spaces were excellent and the food was great, but food service was terrible (slow, not there when it was supposed to be because of feuding cooks and waiters).

It seemed to me the book room displays were smaller than usual, with not many new titles (of course my credit card balance suffered less than usual because of it). The OCTA band only gets better: too bad they are not given better billing and better spaces in which to play. The evening presentations on "Petticoat Pioneers" and the silent movie with the Jim Bridger character were filled to overflowing and deserved larger rooms and scheduling at more prime times. The BBQ dinner at the Steamboat "Arabia" museum was okay, but the museum is a stunner and the Hawley family (who dug up the ~Arabia") did a superb job of conveying their own excitement about finding the steamboat.

The OCTA board meeting was a productive one. Chapter presidents are ex-officio members of the board and OCTA president Dave Welch has made a point of inviting them to attend. I was the only chapter president who did attend, though several others were at the convention. I find the board meeting a good way to stay knowledgeable about the issues facing the national organization of which we are apart. We had an excellent chapter meeting, with some 30 members in attendance. Several good suggestions were made for outings and meetings for the coming year. The national convention is tentatively slated to be in our region in 2004, probably in Vancouver, Washington. We need to begin planning now and several people have already volunteered to help; the rest of you will hear from us soon about how you can help also. There was general support for an increase in chapter dues, but because it may require a bylaws change, action was postponed until our annual meeting.

Finally, I came home with a lovely souvenir of the convention: the white buffalo (stuffed, of course) table prize from the banquet.

Dick and I attended the Lewis and Clark Trail Heritage Foundation's annual convention in Dillon, Montana, immediately following the OCTA convention. A few impressions: the tours were too long and not as well organized as OCTA tours I have been on.

One idea worth keeping in mind though: in areas with few rest stops, hauling the porta-potties along with the tour on a trailer. Dayton Duncan’s speech at Camp Fortunate was outstanding, but sitting on uncomfortable metal chairs in the hot sun about did everyone in. The college campus in Dillon provided good facilities, with the food service providing an efficient way to get everyone fed and the food was pretty good too. Speeches and tour booklets were comparable to those at OCTA conventions. There were about 525 attendees, a few more than at OCTA this year .

We will have a fall chapter board meeting in Vancouver, WA., at the Red Lion on Saturday, November 11, 2000. There will be a lunch in the $8 to $12 range and you must pay in cash at the meeting. If you would like to attend, please contact either -- 425-271-2485 or   -- 425-454-7118. More details in the next issue of the Update. Plans at present call for a board business in the morning and a trail marking/mapping meeting in the afternoon for all those interested. We still have marking to do in Oregon and the joint Applegate/Southern Route trail marking project with the California/Nevada chapter slated to begin next spring. (Dick & Lethene Parks enjoy dinner & conversation with Vic & Nancy Bolon.)

I have just received word that our chapter will receive additional cost-share grant funds, new state-of-the-art GPS equipment, and top-end mapping software to help complete trail marking in eastern Oregon. Please remember, all members are welcome to attend both the board meeting and the trail marking meeting.  Lethene Parks

Submitted by Tom Laidlaw

The 18th OCTA convention in Kansas City was very well done. The only problem was that Wednesday’s lunch took forever, because the hotel set up only a small table with a one-sided line, and there was not adequate seating. I had signed up for the Friday lunch also, but did not go because of this.

I was quite happy to be elected to the board, and I hope to promote a speakers bureau and work on rules for intellectual property, as well as continuing with the internet. I feel this board appointment is quite an honor, and I hope to do it justice.

The tours were excellent. I especially appreciated the River Landings tour, because it gave me a better idea how the landings moved up the river. It was also good to see that KC is revitalizing the Westport Landing area. The Westport Route tour was also very good, especially the swales in Harmon Park. This tour went all the way out to the parting of the ways sign on Route 56 in Gardner. In all my visits to Kansas City, I have always taken the Santa Fe Trail from the Trails Center. Next time I am there I will tr~’ to retrace the Westport Route for myself. It should be easy to do because of the hundreds of signs put up last year by KC and the surrounding towns.

But the piece de resistance was the Saturday BBQ at the Arabia Museum. The story of the steamship unearthed from a farmers cornfield is true drama. All of our group who saw it raved about it. Of course we are suckers for such stories. In talking to many people about the trails study, I constantly hear people say: “unbelievable”, “I can’t see how they did it”, etc. The Arabia story has that same fabulous quality about it. For me the best part of the story is the family co-operation over so many years.

Editor’s Note: Not only was Tom appointed to the National board, he received an award for his work on OCTA’s new on-line bookstore presented by Ross Marshall!

Submitted by Jim Tompkins

Monday August 7th, 2:25 PM Pacific Daylight Time - Portland Airport:
At what point does one say, “it’s just a poor start, everything’s up from here” or its an ominous beginning, what else will go wrong?” To start with, I’ve been here at the Portland Airport for eight hours and will be here another three. My flight was cancelled. American Airlines recalled some MD 80s. And United Airlines is buying all open seats because of a pilots strike. If I thought flying from Portland to KC via Dallas/Fort Worth was strange, then Portland to KC via Phoenix is stranger. Need a ride Rose Ann? I’ll be in KC tomorrow at 1 PM instead of today an hour ago. Guess I’ll miss Niel Johnson dressed as Harry Truman doing a walk around Independence Courthouse Square.

And that wasn’t the first thing to go wrong. Three days earlier my roommate, a particular Update editor who shall go nameless, cancelled the trip. That’s OK. His reason had merit. And besides, I only asked him to room with me to split the cost. Now I have plenty of room to party late with those rut nut babes. If everything had gone as planned I’d be in KC now, in a nice cool bar with my favorite alien roomie.

Tuesday August 8th, 5:30 AM Central Standard Time - Adam’s Mark Hotel, Kansas City:
I made it to KC and after two hours sleep I find time to collect my thoughts. Did you know that the airport shuttles close down at 1:00 AM when the last flight is supposed to arrive? Did you know that a taxi from the airport is $60? Do you know where my luggage is? It’s not in KC! This ought to be an interesting day. Can anything be worse than the last 24 hours?

Tuesday August 8th, 11:00 PM Central Standard Time - Adam’s Mark Hotel, Kansas City:
Let the party begin. I am all here. My luggage just arrived. You know you need a life when your clothes have seen more of the world than you have. Besides, I was getting tired of washing my only shirt. At registration they gave us a bottle of Dawn Dishwashing Liquid. It also works on sweaty shirts. I washed it twice today. The first time I ironed it dry, a waste of time. It was sopping wet as soon as I went out. In Oregon we have a wind-chill factor to tell how cold it seems. Here they have a heat index to tell how hot it seems. It was 96-90-106 today. The temperature was 96 degrees. The humidity was 90%. So it seemed to be 106 degrees.

I went out on an OCTA workshop today with Eleanor Craig of KC. We went to the Santa Fe-Oregon Trail ruts at the Red Bridge crossing of the Blue River. She showed us how she has her blind students visualize ruts. Three of us extended a rope across a wide swale. I was in the middle, holding the rope belt high. We closed our eyes and started up hill. We had to sense when our left or right was higher or lower. That was easy. When I sensed that I was lower than the two edges we stopped. Then I was told to drop the rope. Then I was told to grab the rope. I couldn’t find it. When I opened my eyes the rope was four feet over my head. I was impressed. (A blind student would have their cane reach up to it.) Eleanor is doing dramatic work with her kids and will be an education award winner at the banquet Friday. Her motto is “Make visible what without you would not be seen.”

While I was at the workshop other conventioneers went on bus trips like I will on Thursday and Saturday. There was also a ten hour board meeting. Following a three hour nap and a clean/wet shirt, it was dinner then across the freeway to a KG Royals/Toronto Bluejays baseball game. Thanks Tom, for filling in at the game for the missing Update editor. See you tomorrow. 

Friday August 11th, 11:00 AM Central Standard Time - Adam’s Mark Hotel, Kansas City:
Petticoat Pioneers, a silent movie on Jim Bridger, and opportunities to purchase trail books signed by the authors finished off the last night. Today is speeches, talks, information and discussion with friends. If this had been my first convention, my first trip to KC or my first exposure to this end of the trail, I would be sitting in the lecture hall at this time hanging on every word. I’d be soaking up info on where the Eastern Road ended and where the Western Road began, where were the three frontiers, what John Sutter did on his trip to Missouri, or why the Missouri River was important as a highway. This afternoon we learn about the hopes and fears of the emigrants, the impact of whiskey,
Native American relationships, and grave markings. Tonight is the big banquet.

 Friday August 11th, 10:00 PM Central Standard Time - Adam*s Mark Hotel, Kansas City:
The talks are over. The banquet is over. The awards have been distributed. A lot of folks won some well deserved accolades and plaques. As is fitting and usual, most awards went to local area recipients.

I asked some NW chapter members their impressions of the convention. Marley Shurtleff of Renton, WA. said it was wonderful to finally get to the trails* head. It was her first visit here. She saw wonderful country and wonderful ruts. She wonders how so many people can live in this area today. Wendy Welch of Steilacoom, WA. said she was asked to write an article for the Update from the female perspective, but would give me some remarks that wouldn*t be in her article. She did not know until she got here the difference between river crossings and river landings. She now knows how steamboats brought people this far up the "Missoura," landed them and then they had to cross rivers along the way. Bob Kabel, national board member of the NE contingent of the NW chapter was impressed that the board reached congenial conclusions to difficult issues. He enjoyed meeting many new, first-time conventioneers and hopes they come to visit more conventions.

Chuck Eccieston, our Medford, actually Jacksonville, Oregon representative, found this trip very productive and informative. He was looking for the route his 1852 ancestors took. Yesterday he was shown the route the Ecclestons, Petrees, and Metzkers.

What did I get out of the banquet? Violet Kimball gave me a copy of her new Oregon Trail Teenagers book. And I grabbed several handfuls of prairie grass to bring back home to my wife.


Federal Penitentiary at Fort Leavenworth


Missouri River at Leavenworth Landing

Walking down the Oregon Trail Swale at the fort landing. This is what a real swale looks like.

The 1774 cannon"Voyageur" gift from the French Governmnet for the Bicentennial

Submitted by Don Popejoy

A couple years ago, Jim Tompkins called to tell me that a large branch from the Abernethy Elm had fallen off the old historic tree. He wanted to know if I wanted some of it and of course I did. At the NW chapter outing in the spring of 1998 in Oregon City, Jim showed the group the famous Elm. Wayne Burck of Albany, Ore. was in attendance and was intrigued with the idea of making some wood carvings out of the old Elm branch. When Eva Allen sent out a request to all the chapters for raffle items for the convention, Wayne came up with the idea to make a special OCTA sign from the base of the branch. I gave Wayne a large piece to use and his wonderful talent created the artwork you see winner George Hesse of San Jose, CA holding. George won the Abernethy artwork with a bid of $85 during the silent auction.  

Feature Article: By Wendy Welch

I was asked to write a woman*s view on the Kansas City convention in diary from. I thought it would be fun to include observations of other northwest women who were there. I didn*t get quotes from all, but interspersed in italics are the ones who did say I could quote them.

Sunday, August 6, 2000:

We did a reverse crossing of the Oregon Trail starting at the real end, Steilacoom. It was a matter of hours in the big silver bird to reach the great Salt Lake and get an overview of what has happened there in the last 150 years. Our introduction to "Missoura" was the happy face of Bob Hamilton, red suspenders and all, who got us to the AdanYs Mark Hotel. It was hot and humid and we were very glad for air conditioning. That climate could have been a factor in the decision of some to head west. Kansas City is very green with lots of trees, just on the eastern edge of the "great treeless plain." It was fun to see so many OCTA friends in the hotel lobby that first night.

"It*s always great to get back with OCTA family friends." Trudy Ackerman Monday, August 7th,2000:

We were on the 7 AM River Landing tour. We learned how different the "Missoura" River is now from what it was when the emigrants saw it. It was wider, less deep and had many more bends than it does now. The Corps of Engineers is responsible for some of the changes and the ever present floods have made changes too. The old saying "the Missouri River is too muddy to drink and to thin to plow" is apropos.

Our tour guide, Colleen Eccieston, described the Missouri River as it flows now as "one big ditch" and not the wide Missouri of pioneer days. "The River Landings tour showed me again what a large role geography plays in the routes people take when heading west. Seems like there is a lot of up-hill. I*m glad to be riding up all those hills in a comfortable, air-conditioned bus rather than walking up them in a long dress and 25 pounds of petticoats!" Lethene Parks

Many emigrants came to the Kansas City area by steamboat from the east, hence the need for river landings. The landings had to be where there was a limestone shelf for the steamboats that was near an outfitting town. It also had to be where the trail west was accessible and the river crossings were minimized. "At the Clark*s Point bluff above the juncture of the Caw (Kansas) and Missouri rivers, 1 appreciated the spectacular view. Even with all the industrial building you can get a real feel for the area." Carol Buss

The Missouri border was the last place for emigrants to get outfitted. To the west was Indian Territory (after the Indian Removal Act of 1830) and whites could not have commercial establishments. There are still swales to be seen and we saw some near Fort Osage.

We learned how intertwined the stories of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, the Santa Fe Trail and the Pony Express routes are with the Oregon and California trails in this area. That night we were treated to a truly awesome thunder, lightening and rain display. We were having dinner in the Courthouse Exchange Restaurant in Independence when the power went out so we enjoyed a candlelight dinner. "We went out to dinner on Monday night driving through buckets of rain. We stopped at a drive through but continued on because if we had opened the car window the car would have been flooded by the rain. All of the time the lightning flashed and thunder crashed. Several times we said how glad we were to be in a Honda and not a covered wagon!" Barbara Kabel "Witnessed a grand display of lightning this evening. Booming thunder announced the sudden appearance of long crystal cracks which then melted back into the blue black darkness. For a long time the sky had no rest from the fierce flashes of light and soon came a great heavy wash of rain which lasted for some time. Nature in all her wonder surely gave us a fine performance." Adrienne Dietrich

Tuesday, August 8th, 2000:The OCTA board met all day. they wrestled with such issues as membership, preservation and business procedures. They discussed the need for strong chapters, discussed the endowment funds, budget, and grant and reimbursement policies. The new board members were announced subject to approval at the general meeting on Wednesday. The two women candidates were not elected making the composition of the board now two women and ten men. We have to do something about that! The editors for the NFP and OJ were chosen. The COED issue was discussed in detail and WET map discussions continue. I was impressed at how seriously board members take their job and how well prepared they were on all the issues. Of course, the president did a great job. (Lethene Parks, Wendy Welch, Joyce Bolerjack, Carol Buss, and Sarah Hampton.)

This was a tour day for most and on the California Road a conventioneer commented on the Wakarusa Crossing. "Experienced an enjoyable walk along a partially shaded path to the crossing. As we came around a bend, there before us lay a pebbled, shallow stream sheltered along one side by a very deep, large ledge of water smoothed stone. It is a most lovely and unusual configuration to behold. To the right of the ledge a deep cut down the bank has been carved out by many travelers who took their hopes and dreams westward." Adrienne Dietrich Wednesday ,August 9th, 2000:

The morning started with the general membership meeting that was mostly about preservation issues, the need to increase membership and the importance of strong chapters. We were invited to the Casper Convention that will be Aug. 13-18, 2001. It sounds like it will be a good one. There were then two keynote speakers. The first was by Mark Kelly who talked about the circumstances that brought about the mountain man*s demise. He noted that most of them fared very well with their careers. He used phrases I liked about how the mountain men "peeled the bark from the money tree" and "the great fog of white men who rolled to the west" and how the religious extremists of the day were the "soul savers and culture crushers." The second speaker was Craig Crease who talked about the various trails in the area. He said "geography and politics dictated circumstances." After lunch I went to an archeology workshop about the dig at the sight of a former warehouse on the KC (Town of Kansas) waterfront in the 1850*s. After that was the NW chapter meeting. We really do have a great chapter. We then headed for the buses again for the ride to Independence to see the National Frontiers Trails Center and OCTA headquarters office.

Thursday, August 10th, 2000:

Today we were on the Westport Route Tour. We learned about the Big Blue, Little Blue and the Platte (not to be confused with the those in Nebraska) and how they run north/south and were big obstacles to the start of the journey. We heard about the early French influence in Kansas City and had Indian history brought home to us at the Shawnee Methodist Mission. We saw swales at Harmon Park and also witnessed the amazing phenomena of cicadas. A fascinating stop late in the day was where the various emigrant trails merged and then separated to form the Santa Fe, Oregon and California Trails. It is a spot that should be commemorated with more than a modest stone marker.

"The morning was cool as we moved up over the bluffs away from Wayne*s Landing to the square at Independence. We were anxious to begin our westward journey toward the Pacific on this Santa Fe road. Provisions from Dave*s Deli had been loaded into our large wheeled vehicle, not unlike a palace car, capable of carrying many. On the road, we held to the ridges, often so narrow that scarcely two wagons abreast could pass a dwelling on each side. It was cooler on the top; mosquitoes stirred from the grass by our walking were unable to inflict their misery in the breeze. The day grew warmer and more humid as we stopped for a short shady rest at the lavish house built by Rice Tremonti in 1644. Regaining the road we saw that the line of wheeled vehicles stretched out ahead and behind as far as we could see. We snaked our vehicle between ridges that divided the waters of the Missouri, the Little Blue and the Big Blue. Swales were easily seen up and down from the crossings of the river. At one of the cool springs that issue from between the layers of ever present limestone we stopped to noon. Traveling further west we frequently closed our eyes in order to see the treeless plains beyond the ridges. In the heat of the late day after a dusty approach we were happy to reach the campground called Lone Elm. We unloaded in order to examine the ground. The ghosts from unmarked graves and the long gone Elm beckoned us to stay." Pat Fletcher

"At Minor Park we crossed the steeply banked Big Blue and then walked up a long, steadily rising slope which, by its nature, made water sloshed wagons hard to pull uphill for that extended distance. The traces are quite broad in several places where the multitudes of the past steadfastly drove their oxen and heavy wagons to the west." Adrienne Dietrich

In the spirit of the trail, one conventioneer noted "The family is loading the wagon. I hope my bean pot gets put near the grub box. I have heard rumors that as we closer to the mountains, it takes more than two to three hours to cook a pot of beans. I hope this not true otherwise the family will go to bed hungry or eat hard beans." DeAnne Wilson Tonight we had a great culinary experience in downtown Kansas City. We had to fight the urge to break out in our tours as we passed familiar sites. We did, however, make the obligatory stop at Clark*s Point. Our table at the Savory Grill was next to one that was the favorite of Harry Truman. Our waiter, with 40+ years of experience, gave us a glimpse of the old Kansas City scene. To finish off the evening we visited the nearby Phoenix to enjoy some jazz.

That night there was a presentation that another conventioneer chose to comment on. "The programs and presentations were enjoyable and enlightening. However, I felt more emphasis should have been given to the woman*s role in the overland journey. The program entitled "Petticoat Pioneers" presented by two local school teachers was outstanding. They depicted the woman*s role in the western movement. Not only did they dress the part and had assembled many artifacts of the era, but they involved the audience in role playing to the delight of all. I am only sorry that the small crowded room devoted to their presentation didn*t allow for a wider audience. I would hope future conventions would give more consideration to the significant role that women played on the emigrant trails." Nancy Bolon

Editor*s Note: Wendy*s article provides a wealth of visions and insights into the convention that we don*t usually hear or read about. Due to the articles length and the fact that I didn*t want to cut any of it out, the conclusion will be in the Oct/Nov issue of the Update.

Submitted by Dave Welch

The Kansas City Convention provided a great opportunity to gain a better understanding of the complex history of central Missouri. And once again, my own family history is entangled with the local history. John Welch arrived in central Missouri from North Carolina in 1816, long before the Santa Fe Trail, the Oregon Trail, Independence or Westport. John died in 1828 in Liberty, but by that time the Santa Fe Trail was active and the frontier began to shift to the Kansas City area. John*s large survivii family was active in northwestern Missouri until their departure to Oregon iri 1847. As a result of their earlier presence, I could continue with the spirits of my ancestors (a beer or two helps this process) when visiting the river landings, Fort Osage, Westport, the sites of Chouteau*s trading posts and Fort Leavenworth. Did my ancestors ever visit Clark*s Point? I went there three times, probably more than either Clark or Lewis (or John Welch).

However, the most memorable place that we visited was just southwest of Gardner, KS where the Independence and Westport Routes come together and almost simultaneously the Santa Fe Trail departs to the southwest while the Oregon and California Trails go west then northwest. The imagined scene of camps, livestock, dust and the anticipation of traders and emigrants was enough to bring goose bumps to this tourist. It is truly an historic location and only a roadside monument commemorates the site. Within a few miles to the east the sprawl of greater Kansas City approaches. Will this site, now farmland, become just another housing development? It seems that more should be done.

Sept. 2000, Convention Report Special
Park's Bench -- Tom Laidlaw -- Jim Tompkins -- Don Popejoy -- Wendy Welch -- Dave Welch

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